Yeezus is the sixth solo studio album by American hip-hop recording artist and producer Kanye West. It was released on June 18, 2013, by Def Jam Recordings. The album was primarily recorded in Paris, with West enlisting various artists and close collaborators for work and production. Just a week before its release, West brought in producer Rick Rubin to strip down the record’s sound, resulting in a minimalist and raw approach. Musically, Yeezus is darker and sonically experimental, combining elements of Chicago drill, dancehall, acid house, and industrial music. The album marked a significant departure from West’s previous works by embracing abrasive textures and unconventional song structures. Promotion for Yeezus included worldwide video projections of the album’s music and notable live television performances. It received widespread critical acclaim upon release, with praise for its bold experimentation and artistic vision. User-contributed text is available under the Creative Commons By-SA License; additional terms may apply.