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Peter Abelard (Lt: Petrus Abaelardus or Abailard; Fr: Pierre Abélard) (1079 – April 21, 1142) was a medieval French scholastic philosopher, theologian and preeminent logician. The story of his affair with and love for his student Héloïse has become legendary. Today Abelard is known largely as a philosopher who had a tragic love affair with Héloïse. However, Abelard was also long known as an important poet and composer. Abelard composed some celebrated love songs for Héloïse that are now lost, and which have not been identified in the anonymous repertoire. Héloïse praised these songs in a letter: "The great charm and sweetness in language and music, and a soft attractiveness of the melody obliged even the unlettered", Abelard later composed a hymn book for the religious community that Héloïse joined. This hymn book, written after 1130, differed from contemporary hymnals, such as that of Bernard of Clairvaux, in that Abelard used completely new and homogeneous material. They were grouped by metre, which meant that comparatively few melodies could be used. Only one melody from this hymnal survives, O quanta qualia. Abelard also left six biblical planctus (laments), which were very original and influenced the subsequent development of the lai, a song form that flourished in northern Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries. Melodies that have survived have been praised as "flexible, expressive melodies (that) show an elegance and technical adroitness that are very similar to the
Planctus David
5632Abelard and Heloise, from Saint-Denis to the Paraclete Monastic Song: O quanta qualia
5553O quanta qualia
4784Abelard and Heloise, from Saint-Denis to the Paraclete Monastic Song: Planctus cigne
2915Dolorum solatium, "Planctus David super Saul et Jonatha"
2866Abelard and Heloise, from Saint-Denis to the Paraclete Monastic Song: Virgines caste
2797Abelard and Heloise, from Saint-Denis to the Paraclete Monastic Song: De profundis
2328Epithalamica
2049Planctus David super Saul et Ionatha
18410O quant qualia
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Monastic Song - 12th Century Monophonic Chant

12th-Century Chant

Vocal Music - Hildegard Of Bingen / Abelard, P. (Hildegard Von Bingen and Her Time) (Ensemble Fur Fruhe Musik Augsburg)
Saints and Sinners - The Music of Medieval and Renaissance Europe
1000 Years of sacred music (Disc 1 of 5)
Medieval Carols
Home to Thanksgiving - Songs of Thanks and Praise
Troubadour Songs and Medieval Lyrics (Paul Hillier & Stephen Stubbs & Lena-Liis Kiesel)

Vocal Music (Medieval) - Forster, G. / Abelard, P. (Medieval Pilgrimage To Santiago)
Voices from Ancient Abbeys: Plainchant & Polyphony
Music from the Time of the Crusades
Monastic song