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Artist
Pena Branca was the artistic name of José Ramiro Sobrinho (1939 - 2010), one half of the celebrated duo Pena Branca & Xavantinho, known for the exceptional quality of their interpretations of Brazilian sertaneja (country/bluegrass) music. Upon the death of his brother Xavantinho in 1999, Pena Branca carried on as a solo artist recording three outstanding albums, Semente Caipira, Cantar Caipira, and Pena Branca Canta Xavantinho. The two brothers started singing together in 1961 on Rádio Educadora (Uberlândia, Minas Gerais). Six years later, Xavantinho moved to São Paulo, found a place to stay and, by letter, requested his brother's presence one year later. In 1980, they were heard by Renato Teixeira, who arranged for them to record their first LP, Velha Morada, that same year. Still in 1980, they qualified Xavantinho's "Que Terreiro É Esse?" on TV Globo's MPB Shell Festival. Their original interpretation of Milton Nascimento/Chico Buarque's "O Cio da Terra" (also included on that album) made national success in 1981 on Rolando Boldrin's TV show Som Brasil. Decidedly involved in a rootsy conception of work, they received the support of several artists like Nascimento, who performed with them on Som Brasil in 1982, on the TV Globo special Chico & Caetano and, in 1995, at the Teatro Municipal (Rio de Janeiro), when Nascimento was paid tribute on the night of the Prêmio Sharp award. In 1987, their LP O Cio da Terra had the participation of Nascimento, Tavinho Moura, and Marcus Vi