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Artist
Veteran bluesman Othar Turner was the last surviving master of the Mississippi back-country fife-and-drum tradition. He was born in 1908, spending his adult life as a sharecropper in the city of Como, an area several miles northeast of the Delta region which also gave rise to musicians including Fred McDowell, R.L. Burnside, and Junior Kimbrough. Beginning his performing career around 1923, Turner initially played the blues as well before picking up the thread of the fife-and-drum tradition, a primitive take on African-American hymns and songs which dates back to the northern Mississippi hill country culture of the 1800s; mastering the fife (a hollow, flute-like instrument typically manufactured from bamboo cane), he toiled in relative obscurity for six decades while leading the Rising Star Fife and Drum Band, a loose confederation of relatives, friends and neighbors which played primarily at picnics on his farm. (For a number of years, the group annually opened the Chicago Blues Festival as well.) With his contempories either deceased or infirmed, by the 1990s Turner was the final surviving link to fife-and-drum's roots; in 1998, his music was finally preserved on the album Everybody Hollerin' Goat, recorded between 1992 and 1997 by producer Luther Dickinson. A follow-up, Senegal to Senatobia, appeared in 2000. Unlike his previous album, Senegal to Senatobia didn't play to rootsy expectations and instead paired the ancient fife player with several other musicians, including

Everybody Hollerin' Goat

From Senegal to Senatobia
Gangs of New York
Africa and the Blues (Connections and Reconnections)
Living Country Blues USA
Martin Scorsese Presents The Blues: Feel Like Going Home
The George Mitchell Collection Vol. 1
Living Country Blues (Disc 1) - Mississippi Moan
Live: 1989 Memphis Music & Heritage Festival
The George Mitchell Collection Volumes 1-7
Afro-American Folk Music From Tate And Panola Counties, Mississippi
Gangs Of New York (Music From The Miramax Motion Picture)