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Artist
Isaac Lee Hayes (August 20, 1942 β August 10, 2008) was a trailblazing soul singer, songwriter, composer, musician, producer, and actor whose groundbreaking contributions left an indelible mark on music and culture. Born in Covington, Tennessee, Hayes was raised by his grandparents in Memphis after the loss of his parents. From an early age, he showcased musical talent, singing in church choirs and mastering instruments such as the piano and saxophone. Hayes began his professional journey in 1962, playing saxophone for The Bar-Kays before joining Memphis' legendary Stax Records. At Stax, Hayes flourished as an in-house songwriter and producer, forming a fruitful partnership with David Porter. Together, they penned iconic hits like Hold On! I'm Comin' and Soul Man for Sam & Dave, as well as B-A-B-Y for Carla Thomas. Their work not only shaped the Southern soul sound but also elevated Hayes as a vital creative force. In 1969, Hayes transitioned to solo artistry, releasing Hot Buttered Soul, a groundbreaking album that redefined soul music with its extended tracks, lush orchestration, and Hayes's deep baritone voice. This marked the beginning of a highly successful career that included acclaimed albums like Black Moses and the Academy Award-winning soundtrack for the 1971 film Shaft. The film's Theme from Shaft became one of Stax Records' best-selling singles and earned Hayes the distinction of being the first African American to win an Oscar for a non-acting category. His con